Everyone at a match was new once. Competitive shooters are some of the friendliest people at any range, and most are eager to help newcomers. Here’s how to make your first match go smoothly.
Before you go
- Pick the right match. Steel Challenge and rimfire matches are the easiest first matches. USPSA, IDPA and multigun matches involve more movement and rules.
- Register. Many clubs use online registration and limit spots.
- Read the rules for your division. You don’t need to memorize the rulebook, but know the basics.
- Ask about a new-shooter briefing. Many clubs require one before your first match.
Gear checklist
- A reliable firearm you know well
- At least four or five magazines, or more for Steel Challenge
- A sturdy belt, a holster that covers the trigger, and magazine pouches for pistol matches
- More ammunition than you think you need
- Eye and ear protection
- Water, snacks, sunscreen and rain gear
- A small cleaning kit and basic tools
- A chair, if the range allows
Safety rules you must know
Cold range. At most matches, guns stay unloaded except under a range officer’s direct supervision. You’ll handle your gun only in designated safe areas, where ammunition isn’t allowed, or at the start of your turn.
The 180 rule. In action shooting, your muzzle must never point back past 90 degrees to either side of straight downrange. Breaking the 180 means disqualification from the match.
Finger off the trigger while moving, reloading or clearing malfunctions.
Range commands. Listen to the range officer and follow commands exactly.
All of this rests on the basics: treat every gun as loaded, keep the muzzle in a safe direction and know your target and what’s beyond it.
Etiquette
- Help reset. After each shooter finishes, everyone helps paste paper targets and reset steel.
- Be ready. Know when you’re on deck so the match keeps moving.
- Don’t coach without being asked, and don’t touch another shooter’s gear.
- Thank the volunteers. Match directors and range officers are usually volunteers.
Set the right goal
Your first-match goal should be simple: finish safely. Don’t chase speed. Hit your targets, follow the rules and learn from the shooters in your squad. You’ll be surprised how quickly you improve, and how many friends you make.



